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O que (quem) é Xing Zi Ming Chu - definição
Xing Zi Ming Chu
Xing Zi Ming Chu (), translated as Human Nature Is Brought Forth by Decree or The Inborn-Nature Comes from the Mandate, is a Warring States period (ca. 5th century – 221 BCE) text from the Kingdom of Chu, excavated in 1993 from the Guodian tomb, near Jingmen in Hubei, China.
Ming
![Portrait of the [[Hongwu Emperor]] (r. 1368–98)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A Seated Portrait of Ming Emperor Taizu.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of the [[Hongwu Emperor]] (r. 1368–98)")
![Yuan]] and rebuilt in the Ming.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beijingbelltower2.jpg?width=200 "Yuan]] and rebuilt in the Ming.")
![''Spring morning in a Han palace'', by [[Qiu Ying]] (1494–1552); excessive luxury and decadence marked the late Ming period, spurred by the enormous state [[bullion]] of incoming silver and by private transactions involving silver.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ch'iu Ying 001.jpg?width=200 "''Spring morning in a Han palace'', by [[Qiu Ying]] (1494–1552); excessive luxury and decadence marked the late Ming period, spurred by the enormous state [[bullion]] of incoming silver and by private transactions involving silver.")
![Han]] dynasties, the vast majority of the brick and stone Great Wall seen today is a product of the Ming dynasty.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chemin de ronde muraille long.JPG?width=200 "Han]] dynasties, the vast majority of the brick and stone Great Wall seen today is a product of the Ming dynasty.")
![''Appreciating Plums'', by [[Chen Hongshou]] (1598–1652), showing a lady holding an oval fan while enjoying the beauty of the plum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chen Hongshou, Appreciating Plums, detail.jpg?width=200 "''Appreciating Plums'', by [[Chen Hongshou]] (1598–1652), showing a lady holding an oval fan while enjoying the beauty of the plum")
![became popular in the Song dynasty]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chen Hongshou, leaf album painting.jpg?width=200 "became popular in the Song dynasty]].")
![A [[cannon]] from the ''[[Huolongjing]]'', compiled by [[Jiao Yu]] and [[Liu Bowen]] before the latter's death in 1375](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese Cannon.JPG?width=200 "A [[cannon]] from the ''[[Huolongjing]]'', compiled by [[Jiao Yu]] and [[Liu Bowen]] before the latter's death in 1375")
![The puddling process of smelting iron [[ore]] to make [[pig iron]] and then [[wrought iron]], with the right illustration displaying men working a [[blast furnace]], from the ''[[Tiangong Kaiwu]]'' encyclopedia, 1637](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese Fining and Blast Furnace.jpg?width=200 "The puddling process of smelting iron [[ore]] to make [[pig iron]] and then [[wrought iron]], with the right illustration displaying men working a [[blast furnace]], from the ''[[Tiangong Kaiwu]]'' encyclopedia, 1637")
![A Ming dynasty print drawing of [[Confucius]] on his way to the [[Zhou dynasty]] capital of [[Luoyang]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Confucius on his way to Luoyang.jpg?width=200 "A Ming dynasty print drawing of [[Confucius]] on his way to the [[Zhou dynasty]] capital of [[Luoyang]]")
![full panoramic painting here]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detail of The Emperor's Approach, Xuande period.jpg?width=200 "full panoramic painting here]])")
![Republic of China]] evicted [[Puyi]] from the Inner Court](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gugong.jpg?width=200 "Republic of China]] evicted [[Puyi]] from the Inner Court")
![''Lofty [[Mount Lu]]'', by [[Shen Zhou]], 1467](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lofty Mt.Lu by Shen Zhou.jpg?width=200 "''Lofty [[Mount Lu]]'', by [[Shen Zhou]], 1467")
![A 24-point compass chart employed by [[Zheng He]] during his explorations](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ming-marine-compass.jpg?width=200 "A 24-point compass chart employed by [[Zheng He]] during his explorations")
![Portrait of the [[Chongzhen Emperor]] (r. 1627–44)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ming Chongzhen.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of the [[Chongzhen Emperor]] (r. 1627–44)")
![The [[Xuande Emperor]] playing [[chuiwan]] with his eunuchs, a game similar to [[golf]], by an anonymous court painter of the Xuande period (1425–35)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ming Emperor Xuande playing Golf.jpg?width=200 "The [[Xuande Emperor]] playing [[chuiwan]] with his eunuchs, a game similar to [[golf]], by an anonymous court painter of the Xuande period (1425–35)")
![Ming coinage]], 14–17th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ming coinage 14th 17th century.jpg?width=200 "Ming coinage]], 14–17th century")
![Yongle]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Noel 2005 Pékin tombeaux Ming voie des âmes.jpg?width=200 "Yongle]].")
![Processional figurines from the [[Shanghai]] tomb of Pan Yongzheng, a Ming dynasty official who lived during the 16th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PanYongzheng-ProcessionalTombFigurines-ShanghaiMuseum-May27-08.jpg?width=200 "Processional figurines from the [[Shanghai]] tomb of Pan Yongzheng, a Ming dynasty official who lived during the 16th century")
![Decorated back of a [[pipa]] from the Ming dynasty](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pipa MET DP218070.jpg?width=200 "Decorated back of a [[pipa]] from the Ming dynasty")
![Tianqi-era]] teacups, from the Nantoyōsō Collection in Japan; the Tianqi Emperor was heavily influenced and largely controlled by the eunuch [[Wei Zhongxian]] (1568–1627).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Porcelain tea cups from the reign of the Tianqi Emperor.jpg?width=200 "Tianqi-era]] teacups, from the Nantoyōsō Collection in Japan; the Tianqi Emperor was heavily influenced and largely controlled by the eunuch [[Wei Zhongxian]] (1568–1627).")
![Portrait of the [[Yongle Emperor]] (r. 1402–24)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait assis de l'empereur Ming Chengzu.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of the [[Yongle Emperor]] (r. 1402–24)")
![rank badge]]" that indicates he was a civil official of the first rank.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of Jiang Shunfu.jpg?width=200 "rank badge]]\" that indicates he was a civil official of the first rank.")
![Portrait of [[Matteo Ricci]] by Yu Wenhui, Latinized as Emmanuel Pereira, dated the year of Ricci's death, 1610](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ricciportrait.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of [[Matteo Ricci]] by Yu Wenhui, Latinized as Emmanuel Pereira, dated the year of Ricci's death, 1610")
![Chinese glazed [[stoneware]] statue of a [[Daoist]] deity, from the Ming dynasty, 16th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SFEC BritMus Asia 021.JPG?width=200 "Chinese glazed [[stoneware]] statue of a [[Daoist]] deity, from the Ming dynasty, 16th century")
![A Ming dynasty red "seal paste box" in [[carved lacquer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal Paste Box (Yinnihe) with Litchi Stems LACMA M.87.205a-b (1 of 2).jpg?width=200 "A Ming dynasty red \"seal paste box\" in [[carved lacquer]]")
![Shanhaiguan]] along the Great Wall, the gate where the Manchus were repeatedly repelled before being finally let through by [[Wu Sangui]] in 1644.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shanhaiguan.jpg?width=200 "Shanhaiguan]] along the Great Wall, the gate where the Manchus were repeatedly repelled before being finally let through by [[Wu Sangui]] in 1644.")
![Saif Al-Din Hamzah Shah]] of Bengal (r. 1410–12) to the Yongle Emperor of Ming China (r. 1402–24)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tribute Giraffe with Attendant.jpg?width=200 "Saif Al-Din Hamzah Shah]] of Bengal (r. 1410–12) to the Yongle Emperor of Ming China (r. 1402–24)")
![[[Wang Yangming]] (1472–1529), considered the most influential Confucian thinker since [[Zhu Xi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wang-yang-ming.jpg?width=200 "[[Wang Yangming]] (1472–1529), considered the most influential Confucian thinker since [[Zhu Xi]]")
![The [[Wanli Emperor]] (r. 1572–1620) in state ceremonial court dress](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wanli-Emperor.jpg?width=200 "The [[Wanli Emperor]] (r. 1572–1620) in state ceremonial court dress")
IMPERIAL DYNASTY OF CHINA FROM 1368 TO 1644
Ming Empire; Ming China; Empire of the Great Ming; Míng Dynasty; Míng; Míng dynasty; Ming period; Great ming; The great ming; Ming Dynasty China; The Ming Dynasty; Ming Gap; Code of the Great Ming; Decline of the Ming Dynasty; China under Ming Dynasty rule; Transition from Yuan to Ming; Emperor of the Ming Dynasty; Stagnation of the Ming Dynasty; Growth of the Ming Dynasty; Dissolution of the Ming Dynasty; Capitals of the Ming Dynasty; Template:Ming provinces; Eunuchs during the Ming Dynasty; Ming Code; Government of the Ming Dynasty; Ming Dynasty Navy; Ming era; 明朝; The Ming dynasty; Ming Dynasty of China; Great Ming Empire; Ming (Chinese name); Government of the Ming Empire; Ming Chinese; Ming Dynasty; Ming; Ming empire; Ming government; Great Ming; Ming court; Ming Chao; 大明; Minh dynasty; Philosophy in the Ming dynasty; Science and technology of the Ming dynasty; Ming-dynasty
¦ noun
1. the dynasty ruling China from 1368 to 1644.
2. [as modifier] denoting Chinese porcelain made during the Ming dynasty, characterized by elaborate designs and vivid colours.
Origin
Chin., lit. 'clear or bright'.
Tang Xing
DR
Dr. Xing Tang; Xing Tang
Tang Xing () is iQIYI's CTO since March 2012. His responsibilities include developing and managing the company's technology-based products and services.
